Episode Transcript

The The -- The Double The
Episode 72: August 23, 2007

Grammar Girl here.

Today's topic is “the the,” not as in the British '80s band, but as in what to do when a sentence calls for a the in front of a name or title that starts with a the, like The New York Times.

So, listener Rob Jones asked, “Do I have to use the word 'the' twice? For instance, it makes sense to ask a friend, 'Have you heard the Ghost soundtrack?' But what happens if the name of the movie starts with 'the,' like The Fast and the Furious? It certainly doesn't sound correct to say, 'Have you heard the The Fast and the Furious soundtrack?” but logically it makes sense to say it twice."

Rob's right that it seems technically correct but sounds horrible. Whether it's right or wrong, if you write that for your English teacher, you're going to get it circled with a red pen and marked “awk” for awkward.

To get technical, most style guides don't address the “double the” issue, but I finally found one that does: The New York Times Styleguide. I don't own the book, but a friendly source at The Times sent me the relevant entry, which states that you use only one lowercase the. Their rationale for writing “I got the information from the Times reporter,” instead of “I got the information from the The Times reporter,” is that the  article the is grammatically attached to the noun reporter instead of to the title. For example, you could leave out the words The Times and just write, “I got the information from the reporter.”

The rationale seems a little weak to me, because it doesn't address why you don't include the second the when you drop the publication name into the middle of the sentence. I suspect it's just because it sounds horrible, but I was afraid I was going to have to baselessly pontificate on this topic, so I'm just grateful to have found a reference.  I'm going to have to buy a copy of The New York Times Styleguide just because it contained an entry that not one of my other books covered. And I have a lot of books.

Fortunately, my research time wasn't completely wasted. I did uncover another helpful tidbit while scouring my library: once you write out the full title, it's fine to shorten it in later references. Using that rule, you can write your first sentence to avoid the problem and then never worry about it again. For example, I might write something like this:

Have you heard the soundtrack from the movie The Fast and the Furious? I'm in love with the Fast and Furious theme song!

See how I avoided the problem in the first sentence by writing “the soundtrack from the movie The Fast and the Furious” instead of calling it “the The Fast and the Furious soundtrack”? Then in the second reference, I'm free to use a shortened title like Fast and Furious, so I never have to think about the “double the” problem again!

I've been running into the “double the” problem myself lately because some of the other shows in the Quick and Dirty Tips network are being featured at TheStreet.com, so I’ve often been finding myself rewriting sentences that start out like “How's the TheStreet.com deal coming along?” This struck me as an unusual case because the word the is so integral to their name. In fact, they refer to themselves as TheStreet.com with no space between the words the and street.

So I decided to go to the source and ask them what they do about it. Brian Cronk, managing editor of the personal finance section at TheStreet.com, says that in most cases they try to write around it because writing the twice is awkward. But I got the impression that in instances where it's important to use the legal name of the company and difficult to rewrite sentences, he wouldn't rule out using a double the.

As an aside, I found it interesting that whether you capitalize the in titles is a matter of style. The New York Times Styleguide recommends using a capital the in names of newspapers, journals and magazines when you write them in a sentence, but The Chicago Manual of Style recommends using a lowercase the in the same situation. Since the titles of both style guides start with the, I can't discern any bias.

That's all.

I have a lot of books to give away this week.

I discovered a great new book called The Party of the First Part. It's not even in bookstores yet (it's available by pre-order at Amazon.com), but thanks to the author I have three copies to give away. He writes in a witty, entertaining way about legal language, and I feel a kinship with him because when people hear that I write about grammar they don't realize how fun it can be, and he does the same thing for legalese.

And then I also have three copies of my own book to give away: Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips to Clean Up Your Writing. I saw it in a bookstore for the first time a few days ago and it was even more exciting than I imagined it would be. I know a lot of aspiring writers listen to the show, and I hope every one of you gets to experience that feeling.

You enter the book giveaway by subscribing to the free e-mail newsletter at QuickAndDirtyTips.com, and I'll list the winners in the next newsletter.
 
Finally, last week I completely forgot to tell you that Modern Manners did a grammar episode! Yeah, I don't know what came over him, but he covered can versus may and I thought a lot of you would enjoy that show.

If you visit QuickAndDirtyTips.com you can find his show from last week, as well as my contact information, and the sign-up button for the e-mail newsletter.

Thanks for listening.

Diversions

The Chicago Manual of Style on "the" in band names


Comments (16) for The The -- The Double The |  Subscribe to Comment

Karen Says:
9/12/2008 8:41:55 PM
And then there is the that that .... always trimming, always seeking a better way! Thanks for the tips GG.
Robert Grant Says:
11/11/2007 3:55:41 PM
The hilarious Jasper Fforde covers the last word in 'the the' and 'had had' in his Thursday Next series - you should read them.
JD Says:
9/14/2007 9:59:52 AM
Here in the UK, the name of some newspapers take a capped up 'The', while others dont; The Times but the Daily Mail, for example. I am assuming it is because in the first instance, 'The' is part of the name of the paper, in the second, it isn't – although because the second takes a definite article, it is difficult to tell the difference. I work as a sub-editor (copy editor) and have to keep a list of the publications that take a capped-up 'The' and those that don't. As we also italicise publication names, this is also affected. For example, we would italicise all of 'The Times' but only italicise the 'Daily Mail' part of 'The Daily Mail'. Mental, I know, but that's commonly accepted style. http://engineroomblog.blogspot.com
Grammar Girl Says:
8/27/2007 9:17:16 PM
Parallelism occurs when you use similar construction for clauses or phrases. The example you wrote -- He wanted to play with his brother, sister, and cat -- is written with parallel construction because all the words in the list are formatted the same way. They are all nouns. It would also have parallel construction if you wrote it as follows: He wanted to play with his brother, his sister, and his cat. Again, the parallelism comes from each part being formatted the same way. They all contain a possessive pronoun followed by a noun. It would lack parallel construction if you wrote it as follows: He wanted to play with his brother, sister, and his cat. This sentence does not use parallel construction because one list item is a noun and the others are possessive pronouns with nouns. -----
Grammar Girl Says:
8/27/2007 8:54:35 PM
It seems to me that it would be OK to say, "I put the pictures up on MySpace." I believe it is only possible to post pictures to your own page at MySpace, so (if that is true) then it is implied that you're talking about your own space on MySpace. -----
Patricio Says:
8/27/2007 11:52:09 AM
Thanks!!! You are a Grammar Angel! ----- -------
Allison Says:
8/27/2007 4:32:10 AM
Similar to the the/the problem is the "My myspace" problem. Each time I say this outloud or hear it said, there is an obligatory cringe by both parties, if only to acknowledge how silly it sounds. Should it be shortened to simply "I put the pictures up on my space" or "I put the pictures up on myspace" and have it understood that you are talking about myspace? At least we aren't grappling with saying "I put the pictures on my myspace space." Thank you! -----
Patricio Says:
8/27/2007 4:05:36 AM
Grammar Girl, I am confused about how to keep parallelism in a list. For example, let’s consider the following sentence: “He wanted to play with his brother, sister and cat”. It seems that to maintain the parallelism it is necessary to add some “with his”s. “He wanted to play with his brother, with his sister and with his cat”. This last sentence sounds wordy. Could you explain me how should I write this kind of sentences? Regards, PR -----
Carlos Says:
8/26/2007 11:24:47 PM
Although I thought this article was about the band "The The" but you clarified that quickly. However, it's kind of funny to bring up the nuance, what if you were talking about the newest "the the" album? I've actually seen music journalists start and article like this... The The The album Infacted has... :-) -----
Nikki Says:
8/26/2007 3:46:06 PM
I have to admit that even as a reading teacher the "double the" gets to be a tricky subject for me as well. I have always rearranged the sentence to avoid the issue as this is the most logical to do. Thanks for this podcast! -----
rmason Says:
8/24/2007 9:20:41 PM
We all need to perform vocal gymnastics sometimes when speaking. But, when writing, we can usually take the time to lessen the chances that a reader might stumble. In a letter you might rephrase your spoken words to "...I was talking to my wife about the episodic website 'The Spot'..." See Grammar Girl's example, "...the movie *The Fast and the Furious*...". Writing is easy; re-writing takes forever. -----
rmason Says:
8/24/2007 9:20:41 PM
We all need to perform vocal gymnastics sometimes when speaking. But, when writing, we can usually take the time to lessen the chances that a reader might stumble. In a letter you might rephrase your spoken words to "...I was talking to my wife about the episodic website 'The Spot'..." See Grammar Girl's example, "...the movie *The Fast and the Furious*...". Writing is easy; re-writing takes forever. -----
Zach Everson Says:
8/24/2007 4:43:59 PM
Great post--I've always deleted the second "the" as it sounded horrible, but (to be honest) never verified that I was doing the right thing. -----
Tim Says:
8/24/2007 2:59:35 PM
I have occasionally had to use a double "the" in the past. In writing, you are apt to be demarking the title with quotes, underline or italics. That provides some visual differentiation which will probably ease any grammatic stress that your reader will have to endure. The problem seems more valid in speech. In that case, if the title's integrity is very important to the communication, I will probably emphasize my speech appropriately to make it clear. For example: Last week, I was talking to my wife about the "The Spot" episodic website from several years ago. Reading that sentance, ...the "The... is visually separated by the quote and the capitalization. Saying it out loud, I find myself pronouncing the first "the" as /thee/ and the second "the" as /thuh/. That audible change makes it sound much less awkward to me. In any situation where you might have to use a double "the", there is probably going to be a ready differentiation device available. -----
Comic Book Shaman Says:
8/24/2007 11:51:58 AM
Split that infinative, varment, and you're dead where where you stand! Thanks for the laugh GG. On "the the," it seems natural that a newspaper's style guide shound drop one the to save valuable real estate, no? Love Comic Book Shaman -----
Andreas Says:
8/24/2007 7:07:33 AM
I am reminded of a telling off I got from a friend when I mentioned the group "The Eurythmics". The name of the band, I was told, is "Eurythmics". As I had always heard songs introduced as "by the Eurythmics" I associated the "the" (hah! got a double "the" in) with the band's name! -----

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