Episode Transcript

Dragged Versus Drug
Episode 151: January 02, 2009

Grammar Girl here.

Today's topic is “dragged” versus “drug.”

I've been renovating a condo, and last week I posted a message on Twitter that started out with the sentence “I drug myself over to the condo.” I was sharing this bit of information to get to the next part of the story, which was that I was so happy to see drywall installed I thought I would cry. But that bit of joy was lost because I'd used the wrong word in my sentence and people kindly let me know.

That's one danger of sending text messages when you're exhausted, at least it is when you're Grammar Girl. I might not have been so careless if I wasn't dissolving into tears over drywall, but the truth is that I actually thought it was OK to use the word “drug” that way. The whole experience was instructive because I learned that I'm not the only one who's confused about “dragged” versus “drug.”

First, let me be clear – the correct form of the word is “dragged.” I should have said, “I dragged myself over to the condo.” “Drag” is a regular verb, which means you add “d,” “ed,” or in this case “ged” to make it past tense. “Drag” becomes “dragged.”

“Drug” is Dialect

But it turns out that treating “drag” as an irregular verb and using “drug” as the past tense is common in some parts of America. Linguists call it dialect, which essentially means it's a language quirk shared by a group of people. Dialect can be shared by any group of people; for example, quirks can be shared by people who live in the same region, were educated by the same system, or inhabit the same social class.

Using “drug” as the past tense of “drag” is a dialect common to people who live in the southern United States, but linguists have noted that it is used frequently in states as far west as Nebraska. Strangely, they don't say anything about it being used widely in the West, where I've lived my whole life, so I can't explain why I was confused.

Just Say No to “Drug”

The quick and dirty tip is to just say no to “drug.” Its only standard meaning has to do with illegal drugs or pharmaceuticals. “Dragged” is the proper past tense form of the word “drag” when you're using it to talk about having pulled something across the floor. And when you're tired and stumbling into a room like a half-dead mouse, people who want to give you a hard time can say, “Look what the cat dragged in.”

Happy 2009, everyone. If you're like I am, you eat too many chocolates in December and spend a lot of time thinking about vegetables in January. This year I'm excited about The Nutrition Diva podcast. Go check it out right now at quickanddirtytips.com. She has great tips about flax, soy, superfruits, and things like that. She also has a free weekly email newsletter that will send tips for healthy eating right to your inbox. Easy as pie. Or should I say “Easy as carrots”?

I'm Mignon Fogarty, author of Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing.

That's all. Thanks for listening.

Sources

Garner's Modern American Usage

Oxford English Dictionary

Origin of “Easy as Pie”

Cite This Article

APA Style

Fogarty, M. (2009, January 1) Dragged Versus Drug. Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing. Retrieved Jan. 1, 2009, from http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/dragged-versus-drug.aspx
Chicago Style
Mignon Fogarty, “Dragged Versus Drug,” Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, January 1, 2009, http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/dragged-versus-drug.aspx (accessed Jan. 1, 2009).
MLA Style
Fogarty, Mignon. “Dragged Versus Drug.” Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing (accessed Jan. 1, 2008). <http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/dragged-versus-drug.aspx>.

 


Comments (14) for Dragged Versus Drug |  Subscribe to Comment

peter Says:
10/29/2009 11:20:21 AM
Thank you, Grammar Girl! You have saved my manuscript from my poor grammar once again. If I ever finish this thing I will surely put a special thanks to you on the acknowledgements page.
Scotty Says:
1/24/2009 6:56:23 AM
LMR, right you are! "Hanged" and "hung" are both past tense of "hang", but they each have a specific use and are not interchangeable. -- John, I'm not convinced it's wrong. Perhaps it has to do with changing word use and some regions of the US were slow to adopt the newer use. -- Now using "an" in front of a every noun that starts with an "h", even when the "h" is not silent, is always wrong. -- Stupid comment entry system. I wish it recognized newline characters.
LMR Says:
1/22/2009 10:59:37 AM
Darn, nobody picked up on my lame joke (or maybe people were just ignoring me, which is more likely). A more correct statement woud be: People who missuse "drug" should be HANGED from the nearest tree! And no I do not advocate capital punishment for grammar violations.
John from Lorain Says:
1/22/2009 7:25:14 AM
Scotty, you wrote: "While some will understand the use of "drug" others will become confused. Therefore it's wisest to use 'dragged' if your writing might find an audience outside of your local region." I strongly disagree. One should ALWAYS use, "dragged," even if one is writing only for people in a region where "drug" is widely used. As followers of grammar laws, proper spelling, correct usage, etc., intelligent people have the duty to try to help those in error (e.g., those who use "drug") to mend their ways. You should not reinforce their errors!
Scotty Says:
1/17/2009 8:16:25 AM
"Drug" as the past-tense form of "drag" is not wrong. It's what I'd call a regionalism. It's proper usage in some parts of the United States. However "drug" is also a noun everywhere in the English speaking world and "dragged" is understood as the past-tense of "drag" almost everywhere, or at least it'll be recognized everywhere. While some will understand the use of "drug" others will become confused. Therefore it's wisest to use "dragged" if your writing might find an audience outside of your local region. Although I grew up with "drug" I use "dragged" in my writing and speech. Finally "drug" as the past-tense form of "drag" is not in Encarta or my great, fat Websters. "Shine", "shone", and "shined" is similar. But in this case "shone" is the preferred past-tense form. I run a little creative writing contest and one quarter the first paragraph of one of the entries started, "Everything shined like freshly-cut diamonds..." Wow, stopped me cold. When I read it to my wife she said she didn't think "shined" was a real word. It's not in Encarta, but it is in my great, fat Websters as a secondary form with "shone" the preferred word. I think the lesson is to recognize and avoid regionalisms--unless one is writing dialog. ;-)
Sally.S Says:
1/13/2009 5:39:37 PM
How do l get the free tips every month by E-mail, Grammar Girl? And also, this is not realating to the podcast but when you are saying 'The dog is cute', Do l have to use 'It is cute' or 'She/he is cute' depending on its sex?? Thanks:-)
Jesse Deloe Says:
1/13/2009 2:42:35 PM
Episode 151, Jan. 2. In the sentence, "Strangely, they don't say anything about it being used widely in the West, where I've lived my whole life, so I can't explain why I was confused," shouldn't it be "it's" preceding the gerund "being used"? Thanks! Enjoy the website immensely!
Kathy88 Says:
1/9/2009 9:24:59 PM
Dear Grammar Girl, I see you're still tired from that construction work... You used "it's" in place of "its" when you wrote, "It's only standard meaning has to do with illegal drugs or pharmaceuticals." Glad to know you're human :-)
Justin K. Says:
1/8/2009 9:05:13 PM
Great Podcast! A lot of people use the word "drug" instead of using "dragged". People should go to your site more often! -Justin
John from Lorain Says:
1/8/2009 7:24:09 AM
LMR, maybe you need to read my message again, this time without letting your ultra-liberal emotions get the better of you. I said NOTHING about punishing people in any way (much less hanging) for making mistakes. Instead, I spoke of "educating" the un(der)educated. Now, grow up!
LMR Says:
1/7/2009 2:11:13 PM
You tell 'em, John! People who missuse "drug" should be hung from the nearest tree! Wait for it . . . Wait for it . . .
MuppetChris Says:
1/4/2009 9:32:14 PM
Or should I say “Easy as carrots” No, you had it right the first time :-)
John from Lorain Says:
1/2/2009 2:04:39 PM
No, "drug" is not an example of "dialect" or a "quirk," as stated above. It is simply an ERROR to be removed from all speech and writing. We need to see MORE of the kind of tough, courageous statement seen above ("the correct form of the word is 'dragged'" and "just say no"), and we need to see NO MORE of the wishy-washy, let-them-get-away-with-whatever-they-want attitude that we have seen in too many other essays on these pages. The barbarism, "drug," is an ERROR started by uneducated people, and every effort should be made to stamp it out by educating people.
rpmason Says:
1/2/2009 9:47:29 AM
I've said 'drug' for 'dragged.' I'm originally from the West (Montana). I've also said 'snuck' for 'sneaked'. In formal writing, I don't think it would even occur to me to write 'drug' or 'snuck'. That said, as a technical writer, I doubt I've ever had the opportunity to write those words in formal writing. "Once you've drug and dropped the text and you've snuck up on the Dialect button, click it."

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